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第 3.3 节 gitup 的用法

FreeBSD 14.0 已经删除了 portsnap，转而使用 git，如本文所述可以使用 gitup 替代之。

# pkg install gitup #安装 gitup
# gitup ports #获取 latest 的 ports
# gitup release #获取 release 版本的源代码

境内 Git 镜像站

# cp /usr/local/etc/gitup.conf.sample /usr/local/etc/gitup.conf
# ee /usr/local/etc/gitup.conf

内容如下（有 ①②③ 共计三个需要修改的地方）：

# $FreeBSD$
#
# Default configuration options for gitup.conf.
{
  "defaults" : {
    "host"           : "mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",  #①改动成这样
    "port"           : 443,
#    "proxy_host"     : "",
#    "proxy_port"     : 0,
#    "proxy_username" : "",
#    "proxy_password" : "",
#    "source_address" : "",
    "low_memory"     : false,
    "display_depth"  : 0,
    "verbosity"      : 1,
    "work_directory" : "/var/db/gitup",
  },


  "ports" : {
    "repository_path"  : "/freebsd-ports/ports.git",  #②改动成这样
    "branch"           : "main",
    "target_directory" : "/usr/ports",
    "ignores"          : [],
  },


  "quarterly" : {
    "repository_path"  : "/freebsd-ports/ports.git",  #③改动成这样
    "branch"           : "quarterly",
    "target_directory" : "/usr/ports",
    "ignores"          : [],
  },


  "release" : {
    "repository_path"  : "/src.git",
    "branch"           : "releng/13.2",
    "target_directory" : "/usr/src",
    "ignores"          : [
      "sys/[^\/]+/conf",
    ],
  },


  "stable" : {
    "repository_path"  : "/src.git",
    "branch"           : "stable/13",
    "target_directory" : "/usr/src",
    "ignores"          : [
      "sys/[^\/]+/conf",
    ],
  },


  "current" : {
    "repository_path"  : "/src.git",
    "branch"           : "main",
    "target_directory" : "/usr/src",
    "ignores"          : [
      "sys/[^\/]+/conf",
    ],
  }
}

拉取 ports：

# gitup ports

故障排除：

  • 速度太慢（若不使用镜像站）：设置 HTTP 代理

gitup 的代理不取决于系统代理，而是由其配置文件 /usr/local/etc/gitup.conf 单独决定。

示例（先删去前边的 # 再改）：

"proxy_host" : "192.168.27.1",
"proxy_port" : 7890,
  • 详细调试输出：
# gitup -v2 ports
  • gitup: build_repair_command: There are too many files to repair — please re-clone the repository: Argument list too long
# rm -rf /usr/ports
# gitup ports

清空目录重新拉取即可，可以无视 rm: /usr/ports/: Device busy 这个提示。

参考链接